Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) is one of the most impressive buildings in Europe and is the undisputed landmark of the Lombard metropolis. With its intricate façade, countless turrets and the golden Madonnina, it captivates visitors from all over the world.
But it's not just the impressive exterior that is worth a visit: the interior of the cathedral, the famous roof terraces, the adjoining museum and hidden treasures such as the church of San Gottardo and the archaeological excavations also tell fascinating stories.
Milan Cathedral
As soon as you enter the cathedral, it becomes clear why this building is so famous. The nave is almost 50 meters high and is supported by 52 huge columns. The colorful play of light in the more than 50 stained glass windows, which depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, is particularly impressive.
In the middle of the nave is a meridian line made of brass and marble, which served as a solar calendar in the 18th century. The cathedral is full of small details and works of art - from the altars to the monumental sculptures that line the interior.
If you take your time, you will discover far more than just a building here - you will enter a synthesis of the arts spanning centuries of European history.
The roof terraces
An absolute highlight is the ascent to the roof terraces of Milan Cathedral. From here, visitors not only have a breathtaking view over the rooftops of Milan to the Alps on a clear day, but can also marvel at the delicate spires, gargoyles and statues up close. In total, over 3,400 statues adorn the outer façades and roof surfaces of the cathedral.
If you don't want to take the stairs, you can easily take an elevator. However, the last few steps must always be climbed on foot.
The walk along the roof edges between Gothic spires and filigree turrets is unique and is one of the most unforgettable experiences of a visit to Milan.
The Museo del Duomo
The Museo del Duomo is located directly on Cathedral Square and documents the centuries-old history of the cathedral's construction. Original statues, sculptures and stained glass windows that are no longer on display at the cathedral for restoration reasons are exhibited here.
Historical models and designs also show how the cathedral was originally planned and how it has changed over the centuries. Art lovers have the wonderful opportunity to view details and figures up close that would otherwise be difficult to see at lofty heights.
San Gottardo in Corte
Just a few steps away from the cathedral is the church of San Gottardo in Corte, which once served as the court chapel of the Visconti palace. It is smaller and more intimate than the cathedral itself, but has a particularly fine Gothic interior and a remarkable carillon, which is one of the oldest in Italy.
As the church is often less frequented, it is a real insider tip if you want to experience a piece of authentic medieval Milan away from the crowds of tourists.
Archaeological excavations
Below the cathedral, you will find exciting evidence of Milan's antiquity and early history. In the excavations under the cathedral, visitors can admire the remains of early Christian baptisteries and mosaics. They date back to the time when Milan was a center of Christianity under the Roman Emperor Constantine.
A visit to this archaeological zone is like a journey through time: From the modern Piazza del Duomo, it takes you back several centuries to the beginnings of the city's history.
Milan Cathedral is much more than just a church: it is a symbol of Milan and at the same time a stone history book. From the venerable interior to the spectacular roof terraces to the art-historical treasures in the museum and the archaeological foundations, this is a fascinating journey through time and art.
If you wish, you can round off your visit with an espresso in the Piazza del Duomo - with a view of one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.